What Are Some Signal Statements and How Can Looking for Them Help You to Take Better Notes?
How to Plan & Write
IELTS Problem Solution Essays
IELTS problem solution essays are the most challenging essay type for many people. The manner they are worded tin vary hugely which can make it difficult to understand how you should answer the question.
By and large, you'll exist asked to write about both the problem, or cause, and the solution to a specific effect. Sometimes, notwithstanding, y'all will only be required to write about possible solutions.
The 3 essay types:
- Problem and solution
- Crusade and solution
- Just the solution
Hence, it's essential that y'all analyse the question carefully, which I'll evidence yous how to practice in this lesson. I'm also going to demonstrate step-by-step how to plan and write IELTS problem solution essays.
Hither's what we'll be covering:
Want to spotter and listen to this lesson?
Click on this video.
Click the links to run into lessons on each of these Job two essay writing topics.
Once you understand the procedure, practice on past questions. Accept your time at get-go and gradually speed up until you can plan and write an essay of at to the lowest degree 250 words in the 40 minutes allowed in the examination.
The Question
Here are ii typical IELTS problem solution essay questions. They consist of a statement followed by the question or instruction.
one. 1 problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.
What do you think the causes are? What solutions can y'all suggest?
2. Since the showtime of the 20th century, the number of endangered species has increased significantly and we accept witnessed more mass extinctions in this menses than in any other flow of time.
State some reasons for this and provide possible solutions.
These are some examples of different means in which questions can be phrased. The first half of the questions relate to the problem or cause, the second half to the solution.
What problems does this cause and how can they be addressed?
What are some resulting social problems and how tin can we deal with them?
What problems ascend from this and how can they be tackled?
Why is this? How might it be remedied?
What are the reasons for this, and how tin can the situation be improved?
Why is this happening, and what measures tin can be taken to tackle this problem?
And here are a few questions where y'all only accept to write about the solution.
How can this situation exist improved?
What solutions tin you suggest to deal with this problem?
How tin can this trouble be solved?
What measures could exist taken to preclude this?
It's important that you lot are able to recognise the common synonyms, words and phrases used in problem solution questions. Here are the key words and their synonyms used in the questions above.
- Problem – problems, resulting, situation
- Crusade – reasons, why
- Solution – deal with, addressed, tackled, remedied, improved, measures taken, solved, forbid
Before we move on to some common mistakes, I want to speedily explain the difference between a trouble and a cause. Read the following examples.
Problem – I've missed the concluding bus home afterwards visiting my friend for the evening.
Cause – I misread the timetable and thought the omnibus left at 22.45 when it actually left at 22.35.
The 'cause' is the reason for the 'problem'. We'll be looking at question assay in more detail in a minute.
vi Common Mistakes
These vi errors are common in IELTS trouble solution essays.
- Confusing trouble and causes questions.
- Having too many ideas.
- Not developing your ideas.
- Not developing both sides of the argument equally.
- Not linking the problems and solutions.
- Not being specific enough.
It is common for an essay to consist of a listing of problems and solutions without whatsoever of them existence expanded on or linked to each other. Sometimes, a pupil will focus on just the problem or only the solution which leads to an unbalanced essay. Both these issues volition upshot in a depression score for chore achievement.
You must choose just one or 2 problems and choice solutions straight linked to them. Explain them and requite examples.
Another serious mistake is to write generally about the topic. You need to be very specific with your ideas. Analysing the question properly is essential to avoiding this mistake. I'll show you how to do this.
Essay Structure
Now permit'southward expect at a simple structure yous can use to write IELTS problem solution essays. It'southward not the just possible structure simply it's the one I recommend because it'southward easy to learn and volition enable you to quickly program and write a loftier-level essay.
1)Introduction
- Paraphrase the question
- State one key problem/cause and related solution
2)Main body paragraph 1 – Problem or Cause
- Topic judgement – land the problem or crusade
- Explanation – give detail explaining the problem or cause
- Example – give an example
3)Main body paragraph ii – Solution
- Topic judgement – state the solution
- Explanation – give detail explaining the solution
- Example – give an example
four)Conclusion
- Summarise the central points
This structure will requite u.s.a. a well-balanced essay with four paragraphs.
One Problem/Cause & Solution or Two?
Near questions volition state problems, causes and solutions in the plural, that is, more than one. However, it is acceptable to write most just 1.
This volition requite you an essay of just over the minimum 250 words. To write about two issues/causes and solutions will crave you to write between 350 and 400 words which are a lot to programme and write in the xl minutes allowed.
It is meliorate to fully develop ane trouble/crusade and solution than ending up with one thought missing an explanation or an example because you lot run out of time.
The step-by-footstep essay structure I'm going to prove you includes 1 problem and solution but y'all can write nearly two if you feel able to or more comfortable doing so.
How To Plan IELTS Problem Solution Essays
Here's the question we're going to exist answering in our model essay followed by the 3 steps of the planning process.
I problem faced by almost every large urban center is traffic congestion.
What exercise yous think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?
- Analyse the question
- Generate ideas
- Place vocabulary
# 1 Analyse the question
This is an essential pace in the planning process and volition ensure that you reply the question fully. It'south quick and piece of cake to do. Yous just need to identify 3 different types of words:
1. Topic words
ii. Other keywords
three. Instruction words
Topics words are the ones that identify the general subject field of the question and will exist found in the statement role of the question.
One problem faced past almost every large city is traffic congestion.
Then, this question is well-nigh 'traffic congestion'.
Many people will do this commencement step of the process and then write about the topic in full general. This is a serious mistake and leads to depression marks for chore achievement.
What we need to do now that nosotros know the general topic, is to empathise exactly what attribute of traffic congestion we're being asked to write about.
Theother keywords in the question tell you the specific topic you must write nearly.
One trouble faced by almost every large metropolis is traffic congestion.
Past highlighting these words, it'south easy to meet that y'all are being asked to write nigh the problem of traffic congestion in large cities. Your essay must only include ideas relevant to these ideas.
The education words are the question itself. These tell you lot the type of IELTS trouble solution essay you must write. This is a 'causes and solutions' question.
What practise you lot recollect the causes are? What solutions can you lot suggest?
# 2 Generate ideas
The side by side chore is to generate some ideas to write about.
There are several different ways to think upward ideas. I embrace them fully on theIELTS Essay Planning page.
We're going to use the 'friends technique'. This is the method I adopt as information technology allows you to take a footstep dorsum from the stress of the exam state of affairs and think more than calmly.
Hither's how information technology works. Imagine that you are chatting with a friend over a cup of coffee and they ask y'all this question. What are the showtime thoughts to come into your caput? Plan your essay around these ideas.
Doing this will assistance yous to come up upwards with uncomplicated answers in everyday language rather than straining your brain to think of astonishing ideas using high-level linguistic communication, which isn't necessary.
You might desire to try this yourself before reading on for my ideas.
Here are my ideas:
Crusade:
- Too many cars on the roads – increasing numbers of people ain cars, more convenient than buses & trains
- Inadequate public transport – crowded, old & dirty
- Poor route layout
- Rush hour traffic – virtually people travel to & from work at the same times each day
Solution:
- Automobile sharing, park-and-ride scheme, congestion accuse
- Meliorate public transport – more frequent and better quality
- Better infrastructure – jitney lanes, cycle lanes volition make information technology safer for people to cycle
- Flexible working hours
For each cause you think of, immediately write down a possible solution. This you volition ensure that the problems and solutions you lot call up of are linked.
Y'all don't need to spend long on this as you only need ane or 2 ideas.
I've got more than far more ideas here than I need as I spent more time thinking about it that I would in the real examination. I'm going to choice merely one cause to develop in the essay and i or two solutions.
My advice on making your selection is to cull ideas yous can rapidly call up of an instance to illustrate.
Here are my choices:
Cause – As well many cars on the roads. Why? – increasing numbers of people own cars, more convenient than buses & trains
Solution – Park-and-ride schemes
Nosotros're almost ready to starting time writing our IELTS problem solution essay but starting time, nosotros take i more task to practise.
# 3 Vocabulary
During the planning stage, quickly jot down some vocabulary that comes to mind equally you decide which crusade and solution you lot are going to write nigh, especially synonyms of key words. This will save yous having to cease and think of the right language while you're writing. For example:
- traffic jam
- heavy traffic
- queue
- vehicles
- commute
- rush hr
- private transport
- infrastructure
With that washed, we can focus on the first paragraph of the essay – the introduction.
How To Write an Introduction
Good introductions to IELTS problem solution essays have a uncomplicated 2 office structure:
- Paraphrase the question
- State 1 central problem/cause and related solution/due south (outline judgement)
Information technology should:
- Have 2-3 sentences
- Be 40-60 words long
- Take 5 minutes to write
one) Paraphrase the question
Start your introduction by paraphrasing the question.
Question: Ane problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.
What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you lot advise?
Paraphrased question:
One of the nearly serious problems facing the majority of large urban areas is traffic jams.
Annotation my use of synonyms to replace key words in the question statement. You don't take to replace every key word simply do so where possible whilst ensuring that your language sounds natural.
ii) Outline statement
Now nosotros need to add an outline statement where we outline the ii primary points that nosotros'll encompass in the residuum of the essay, that is, the cause and the solution I chose earlier. Here they are once again.
Cause – Likewise many cars on the roads. Why? – increasing numbers of people own cars, more convenient than buses & trains
Solution – Park-and-ride schemes
And, this is one way to develop them into an outline judgement.
Outline statement:
The main reason for this is that at that place are as well many private cars on the roads these days and a viable solution is to introduce more park-and-ride schemes.
So, let'due south bring the two elements of our introduction together.
Introduction
This introduction achieves iii of import functions:
- It shows the examiner that you sympathise the question.
- It acts every bit a guide to the examiner equally to what your essay is almost.
- It also helps to keep you focused and on rails equally you write.
The two ideas in your introduction will get your 2 master body paragraphs.
Main body paragraph 1 – Too many cars on the roads
Principal body paragraph 2 – Park-and-ride schemes
How To Write Main Body Paragraphs
Main body paragraphs in IELTS problem solution essays should contain 3 things:
- Topic sentence – outline the master thought
- Explanation – explain information technology and g ive more than detail
- Example – give an example
Main Body Paragraph 1
The topic sentence summarises the chief idea of the paragraph. That's all it needs to practise so it doesn't have to be complicated.
It plays an important role in ensuring that your ideas menstruation logically from one to another. It does this by acting as a signpost for what is to come up next, that is, what the paragraph will be almost.
If you maintain a clear development of ideas throughout your essay, you will become high marks for task achievement and cohesion and coherence.
We'll at present take the thought for our first main trunk paragraph and create our topic judgement.
Obviously, we're going to write virtually the cause of the problem commencement.
Main torso paragraph ane – Too many cars on the roads
Topic sentence:
The number of people owning cars increases year on year, with most families now having more than ane car.
Next, nosotros must write anexplanation sentence that develops the idea.
Explanation judgement:
Most people similar the convenience of travelling at the time they want to rather than being restricted to public ship timetables, and then they prefer to bulldoze themselves effectually rather than taking the bus or train. This is despite the fact that they oftentimes accept to sit in long traffic queues as they near the city centre.
Finally, nosotros add together an example to support our master bespeak. If you can't remember of a real example, it's fine to brand one upwards, as long as it's believable. The examiner isn't going to check your facts. Alternative, you could add another piece of information to support your idea.
Example sentence:
Whenever I have to nourish a meeting in the metropolis, I always drive because it ways that I can exit domicile when I desire to rather than getting stressed near getting to the station in time to catch the railroad train.
That's the 3 parts of our first primary torso paragraph complete. Hither'southward the finished paragraph.
We now follow the same process for our 2d chief trunk paragraph.
Master Body Paragraph 2
Main idea two – Park-and-ride schemes
First, we write thetopic sentence to summarise the chief idea.
Topic judgement:
A solution that is proving successful in many areas is park-and-ride schemes.
Now for the explanation judgement where we expand on this idea.
Explanation sentence:
This is where you park your machine for costless in a big car park on the outskirts of the city and take a motorbus for the terminal part of your journey. The fee you have to pay for the coach trip is unremarkably very minor and this public transport arrangement is generally very regular, running every ten minutes or and then.
Finally, anexample to back up this point.
Example judgement:
A survey carried out in the city of Exeter showed that the rush hour congestion decreased by x% when the council gear up a park-and-ride scheme to the n of the city. There was an boosted drop of some other 10% in traffic volume when a 2d scheme began operating to the south.
That'southward the 3 parts of our 2d main body paragraph complete. Here'south the finished paragraph.
Now we demand a conclusion and our IELTS problem solution essay is washed.
How To Write a Conclusion
The conclusion is a summary of the principal points in your essay and tin can more often than not be done in a single sentence. It should never introduce new ideas.
If you're below the minimum 250 words afterward you lot've written your decision, you can add a prediction or recommendation statement.
Our essay is already over the minimum give-and-take limit so we don't need this actress sentence but you can learn more than about how to write a prediction or recommendation statement for IELTS trouble solution essays on the Job 2 Conclusions page.
The conclusion is the easiest sentence in the essay to write but one of the most important.
A good conclusion volition:
- Neatly stop the essay
- Link all your ideas together
- Sum up your argument or stance
- Answer the question
If you achieve this, you'll ameliorate your score for both chore achievement and cohesion and coherence which together make up 50% of the overall marks. Without a conclusion, you'll score below band six for task achievement.
Y'all can start virtually whatever terminal paragraph of an IELTS problem solution essay with the words:
- In conclusion
or
- To conclude
Now all yous demand to practice is briefly summarise the principal ideas into 1 sentence.
Here's a top tip. Go back and read the introduction to the essay considering this is also a summary of the essay. It outlines what you are going to write near.
To create a proficient decision, you lot only have to paraphrase the introduction.
Introduction:
Hither is the aforementioned information formed into a conclusion. I've also added a personal argument at the stop to link back to ane of my example sentences. Yous don't accept to practice this simply in this instance, I think that it rounds the essay off meliorate.
That's it. Nosotros've completed our essay. Hither it is with the 4 paragraphs put together.
Question:
I problem faced by virtually every big metropolis is traffic congestion.
What do you think the causes are? What solutions tin yous propose?
Finished IELTS trouble solution essay.
Go through this lesson as many times as yous need to in club to fully understand information technology and put in lots of practice writing IELTS problem solution essays from past test questions. Do is the but way to improve your skills.
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More than Aid With IELTS Trouble Solution Essays
& Other Task 2 Essays
Task 2:
IELTS Writing Task 2 – T he format, the v question types, the 5 pace essay writing strategy & sample questions. All the key information yous need to know.
The 5 Types of Job 2 Essay – How to recognise the 5 different types of Task 2 essays. 15 sample questions to study and a simple planning structure for each essay type.
Agreement Chore 2 Questions – How to quickly and easily analyse and empathise IELTS Writing Task 2 questions.
How To Program a Task 2 Essay – Discover why essay planning is essential & learn a unproblematic iv stride strategy, the 4 part essay structure & 4 methods of generating ideas.
How To Write a Task 2 Introduction – Find out why a good introduction is essential. Learn how to write one using a simple 3 part strategy & discover 4 mutual mistakes to avoid.
How To Write Task 2 Main Trunk Paragraphs – Learn the simple iii part structure for writing great master trunk paragraphs and also, 3 common mistakes to avoid.
How To Write Task 2 Conclusions – Learn the like shooting fish in a barrel way to write the perfect determination for a Task 2 essay. Also discover 4 common mistakes to avert.
Task two Marker Criteria – Notice out how to meet the mark criteria in Task two. See examples of expert and poor answers & learn some common mistakes to avoid.
The 5 Task two Essay Types:
Step-by-stride instructions on how to programme & write high-level essays. Model answers & common mistakes to avoid.
Stance Essays
Discussion Essays
Problem Solution Essays
Advantages & Disadvantages Essays
Double Question Essays
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IELTS Writing Test – Understand the format & marking criteria, know what skills are assessed & learn the deviation between the Academic & General writing tests.
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